What exactly is usability? The term is most often applied to Human Computer Interactions (HCI), but has also been extended to tools and spaces. The self-appointed and controversial 'guru' of usability Jakob Nielsen defined usability in 2003 as:
"a quality attribute that assesses how easy user interfaces are to use. The word "usability" also refers to methods for improving ease-of-use during the design process."
I have a lot of issues with Neilsen and some of his pronouncements of what is and isn't usable. If we all listened to Jakob Neilsen and did exactly what he said, the web would still look like it did in 1999, or it would look like his site - which I think is nearly impossible to use. It's hard to find items, difficult to read and almost everything costs over $100 bucks. It is his business, so he should take his own advice.
That said, I think his dedication to the idea of usability, his ability to sell usability to "C" level executives who make decisions, and his introduction to basic usability methodology has helped UX professionals. The idea that the usability of web sites can be evaluated and measured by assessing different components or metrics is a sound one, and one that I've used often in studies I've conducted. Usability studies are generally described as 'quantitative' exercises (vs. qualitative studies) - one where you can assign numeric values, apply formulas and come back with a meaningful set of numbers that will tell you whether your application or product is usable or not. As with most practices, this can be taken to the quantitative extreme or to the qualitative opposite. In my opinion, both methods have value, and which method you use depends on what you're trying to accomplish with the testing or evaluation.
On this blog, I won't be using calculators, but I am going to use a set of metrics to organize my observations. I'll be evaluating things by the following 6 metrics:
- Aesthetics - this will include ambiance, design, presentation and general beauty
- Value - did I feel like I got ripped of, or would I pay for this again?
- Reliability - can I use or visit this tool/place repeatedly and get the same results?
- Task Completion - was I able to easily finish my cooking task, or finish my meal (ok, this one's a little shaky as a restaurant metric, but humor me.)
- Discovery - was there something surprising about this place or thing? Was it something that made me say "I'm so happy I found this!"
- Satisfaction - overall, how satisfying an experience was it to use this product or eat this food?
Maybe I'll come up with a scale in the future, but for now, these will be guidelines.

